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Written by DeadGirl
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Thursday, 16 September 2004 |
Jay Miller
Syndicated Columnist
Sep 15, 2004
SANTA FE — The three sheriffs tirelessly pushing the Billy the Kid case for a year may have accomplished their goal, though not ex-actly as they intended.
Lacking historical exper-tise or the advice of an expert historian, they have never-theless tried to change the history of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Since few doubted the story of Pat killing the Kid, it occurred to me that the sheriffs wanted to make a contribution to New Mexico history. And I think they did.
There hasn't been a world-class historical hoax since the early 1900s when a man named Charles Dawson claimed to have found the "missing link" in a gravel pit in England. He called his pieces of braincase and chunk of jawbone Piltdown Man. It took almost 50 years for someone to realize it was an orangutan's jaw with filed-down teeth, and 600-year-old skull pieces. Why did Daw-son do it? Well, he gave Piltdown Man his name: "dawsoni." And maybe it was his version of "punked" humor.
The Piltdown Hoax prob-ably has not had competition because it takes almost as much work to pull off a great historical hoax as to conduct actual research. I'm not counting the Loch Ness monster. Monsters are easy. You just say you saw one and take a blurry photograph.
Webster's Dictionary says to hoax is "to trick into ac-cepting as genuine some-thing false and often prepos-terous." That brings up the missing link in a hoax: peo-ple who believe preposter-ous things. Seems we hit the magic moment. The sheriffs may have created history's Frankenstein's monster, but Gov. Richardson has kept it alive.
In fact, the governor made his own contribution. Try out the definition of a hoax on his appointment of attor-ney Bill Robins from Texas to represent the dead Billy the Kid as a client seeking to have himself and his mother dug up from their graves.
Famous Billy the Kid historian Frederick Nolan called the sheriffs' criminal case filed in the Lincoln County Sheriff's Department a hoax because it looks for all the world like a heavily researched document chock-full of footnotes. Except not a single reference has to do with whether Garrett killed Billy. Since many of the sources are rare or on micro-film, it is not too far-fetched to think that they never dreamed anyone would check it out. But they were wrong.
The case is also set up as a murder investigation with "evidence." Part of that evi-dence is the alleged carpen-ter's bench on which dead Billy lay. Dr Henry Lee, a forensic expert, famous for seeking limelight and paid by the History Channel, was brought in to find blood on it. And, by golly, within hours, he did.
Lee is proceeding to test it for DNA. The problem is that forensic experts around the country said that blood has never been proven to ex-ist much more than 50 years. But it was announced in a news-paper that Robins would again offer his ser-vices, this time to take that "DNA" back to Silver City in hopes of getting at Billy's mother's bones.
Since the case is a real criminal investigation, courts have to be tricked also. The hardest trick is ob-viously calling it a criminal investigation when Garrett, the criminal, has been dead for 96 years. And the case was closed in 1881. It also was discovered that Mayor of Capitan Steve Sederwall, who participated in the case as a deputy sheriff, wasn't one at all.
Motivation is a fascinat-ing part of hoaxing. Fame is tempting. There has been talk of book and film deals. But since these public offi-cials used their time and workplaces for the case, I would throw in the possibil-ity of personal gain at tax-payer expense.
But thanks to the three sheriffs, now New Mexico may not only be home to the Legend of Billy the Kid, but also may be the birthplace of the Lincoln County Hoax: the greatest of them all!
http://www.thedailypress.com/artman/publish/article_2012.shtml |
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